Science – Future of Lithuania / Mokslas – Lietuvos Ateitis, Vol 8, No 4 (2016)

Herbicide Glyphosate Impact to Earthworm (E. fetida)

Greta Dajoraitė (Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania)
Jūratė Žaltauskaitė (Vytautas Magnus University, Lithuania)
Aušra Zigmontienė (Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania)

Abstract


Glyphosate is a broad spectrum weed resistant herbicide. Glyphosate may pose negative impact on land ecosystems because of wide broad usage and hydrofilic characteristic. The aim of this study was to investigate negative effects of glyphosate on soil invertebrate organisms (earthworm Eisenia fetida). The duration of experiment was 8 weeks. The range of the test concentrations of glyphosate were: 0,1, 1, 5, 10, 20 mg/kg. To investigate the glyphosate impact on earthworm Eisenia fetida the following endpoints were measured: survival, reproduction and weight. The exposure to 20 mg/kg glyphosate has led to the 100% mortality of earthworms. Glyphosate has led to decreased E. fetida reproduction, the cocoons were observed only in the lowest concentration (0,1 mg/kg). In general: long-term glyphosate toxicity to earthworms (E. fetida) may be significant.

Article in: Lithuanian

Article published: 2016-10-24

Keyword(s): glyphosate; earthworm Eisenia fetida; mortality; reproduction; weight.

DOI: 10.3846/mla.2016.949

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Science – Future of Lithuania / Mokslas – Lietuvos Ateitis ISSN 2029-2341, eISSN 2029-2252
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License.